當(dāng)我們不小心誤操作致使數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)丟失、改變時(shí)， 需要對數(shù)據(jù)庫對象做基于時(shí)間點(diǎn)的恢復(fù)，找到我們需要的數(shù)據(jù)，這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)不能認(rèn)為精確確定，我們可以通過對oracle日志進(jìn)行分析，而獲得無操作的精確時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
oracle db提供了一個(gè)分析日志包logmnr
logminer 工具的使用
-------對redo log 進(jìn)行挖掘，找出在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)所作的DDL 或DML 操作（包括：時(shí)間點(diǎn)、datablock scn 、sql語句）
實(shí)驗(yàn)測試
SQL> select name from v$archived_log;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------
/oracle/arch1/1_2_883536782.dbf
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> delete from scott.t1;
576 rows deleted.
SQL> alter system archive log current;
System altered.
SQL> create table scott.t6 as select * from scott.emp;
Table created.
SQL> alter system archive log current;
System altered.
SQL> select name from v$archived_log;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------
/oracle/arch1/1_2_883536782.dbf
/oracle/arch1/1_3_883536782.dbf
/oracle/arch1/1_4_883536782.dbf
--啟動(dòng)log miner添加要分析的日志
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/oracle/arch1/1_2_883536782.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.new);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--添加需要分析的日志
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/oracle/arch1/1_3_883536782.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/oracle/arch1/1_4_883536782.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--執(zhí)行l(wèi)og miner
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(options=>dbms_logmnr.dict_from_online_catalog);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--查詢分析結(jié)果
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';
Session altered.
SQL> select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo from v$logmnr_contents where seg_name='T1';
USERNAME SCN TIMESTAMP
------------------------------ ---------- -------------------
SQL_REDO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
delete from "SCOTT"."T1" where "EMPNO" = '7782' and "ENAME" = 'CLARK' and "JOB" = 'MANAGER' and "MGR" = '7839' and "HIREDATE" = TO_DATE('1981-06-09 00:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and "SAL" = '245
0' and "COMM" IS NULL and "DEPTNO" = '10' and ROWID = 'AAAVbSAAFAAAACXABi';
SYS 1494545 2015-06-28 04:24:44
delete from "SCOTT"."T1" where "EMPNO" = '7839' and "ENAME" = 'KING' and "JOB" = 'PRESIDENT' and "MGR" IS NULL and "HIREDATE" = TO_DATE('1981-11-17 00:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and "SAL" = '500
0' and "COMM" IS NULL and "DEPTNO" = '10' and ROWID = 'AAAVbSAAFAAAACXABj';
SYS 1494545 2015-06-28 04:24:44
delete from "SCOTT"."T1" where "EMPNO" = '7844' and "ENAME" = 'TURNER' and "JOB" = 'SALESMAN' and "MGR" = '7698' and "HIREDATE" = TO_DATE('1981-09-08 00:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and "SAL" = '1
。。。。。
--結(jié)束log miner 分析
SQL> execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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