| 系統平臺 | ip | 安裝的服務 |
|---|---|---|
| centos/redhat | 192.168.136.145 | httpd-2.4/mysql-5.7/php/php-mysql |
httpd >mysql >php
注意php要求httpd使用prefock MPM安裝統一采用lamp方式安裝
#redhat源
[root@clq ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Stream-Media.repo
CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
#安裝epel源
[root@clq ~]# yum -y install epel-release
#查看包組
[root@clq ~]# yum grouplist
#安裝包組
[root@clq ~]# dnf -y groups mark install "Development Tools"
#創建apache用戶
[root@clq ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
#安裝依賴包（openssl-devel：加密傳輸模塊）
[root@cb ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
#下載安裝apr和apr-util和httpd
[root@cb ~]# cd /usr/src/
#利用wget下載三包 略
#tar解壓包 略
#進入apr包進行修改
[root@cb apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\";exit 1" 1 2 15
$RM "$cfgfile" #此行刪掉或注釋
#apr編譯三步
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
#apr-util編譯三步
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
#httpd編譯三步
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
make
make install
#安裝完配置
環境變量：echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
讀取：source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
頭文件映射：ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd
幫助文檔：vim /etc/man_db.conf
22 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
23 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
#取消ServerName前面的注釋（警告信息無關緊要）
[root@cb src]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ServerName
#啟動apache
[root@cb src]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@cb src]# systemctl disbles firewalld
[root@cb src]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
[root@cb src]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
#注意刪掉系統本身的apache
#編寫service文件實現開機自啟
#編寫httpd.service文件：
vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
文件內倆個具體的路徑：
.配置文件路徑：/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
.程序文件路徑：/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
#系統加載文件：systemctl daemon-reload
#啟動systemctl start httpd
#自啟動systemctl enable httpd
[root@clq ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system httpd.service
[root@clq system]# cat httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Start httpd
[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful
ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#安裝依賴包（cmake：編譯自動配置工具）
dnf -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
#創建用戶
useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#下載mysql5.7.31包
#解壓放到/usr/local下
#改名字方便操作
cd /usr/local
mv mysql5.7.31 mysql
#改屬主
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
#環境變量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#頭文件映射
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
#庫文件
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
ldconfig #重新讀取一下
#幫助文檔
vim /etc/man_db.conf
23 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
24 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
#創建數據目錄
mkdir /opt/data
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
#初始化
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
#編寫配置文件
cat >/etc/my.cnf EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #安裝目錄
datadir = /opt/data #數據目錄
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #套接字
user = mysql #用戶
port = 3306 #端口號
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid #進程號文件
skip-name-resolve #跳過域名解析
EOF 退出
#編寫腳本
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
datadir=/opt/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
#啟動mysql
service mysqld start
ss -antl
#安裝libncurses.so.5包
yum whatprovides libncurses.so.5
yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
#修改mysql密碼
set password=password('Centos8.0!')
#確保開機自啟
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list
#centos8可yum安裝php,php是一門語言，安裝7.2版本以上即可 yum -y install php*
#php配置 vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 38 ;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock #取消注釋 39 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #添加此行 65 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 mkdir -p /data/php #創建php目錄 chown -R apache.apache /data/ #改變屬主 vim /data/php/index.php #編寫index.php文件 ?php phpinfo(); ?> #重新啟動systemctl restart php-fpm.service
centos8之前版本 //配置yum源 [root@localhost ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm [root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74 //安裝依賴包 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72-php-mysqlnd 安裝過程略.... //下載php [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@localhost src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz 下載過程略.... //編譯安裝php [root@localhost src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz [root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.8 [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-openssl \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --enable-exif \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gettext \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-readline \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-posix [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l) 編譯過程略 [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# make install 安裝過程略 //安裝后配置 [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh //安裝后配置 [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# which php /usr/local/php7/bin/php [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# php -v PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 16 2018 13:27:30) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies //配置php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf //編輯php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）： //配置fpm的相關選項為你所需要的值： [root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf ..... ..... pm.max_children = 50 ;最多同時提供50個進程提供50個并發服務 pm.start_servers = 5 ;啟動時啟動5個進程 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 ;最小空閑進程數 pm.max_spare_servers = 8 ;最大空閑進程數 [root@localhost ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf ; file. ; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by: ; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument) ; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 8 //啟動php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done //默認情況下，fpm監聽在127.0.0.1的9000端口，也可以使用如下命令驗證其是否已經監聽在相應的套接字 [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::* [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep php root 81070 1 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 81071 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 81072 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 81073 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 81074 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 81075 81070 0 14:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 81079 83354 0 14:15 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
apache 2.4以后有一個針對FastCGI的實現，模塊為mod_proxy_fcgi.so,它其實是作為mod_proxy.so模塊的擴展，因此，這倆個模塊都要加載，編輯httpd.conf文件，取消兩行注釋
vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 或者sed修改 sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
apache yum安裝網頁的文件路徑：/var/www/html
apache 源碼安裝網頁的文件路徑：/usr/local/apache/htdocs
配置虛擬主機
在需要使用fcgi的虛擬主機添加倆行：
ProxyRequests Off #關閉正向代理 ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/網頁目錄/redhat.com/$1 #以上設置是表示把.php結尾的文件發送到php-fpm進程，php-fpm至少需要知道運行的目錄和URL，fcgi后面指名了這倆個參數，其它參數被mod——proxy_fcgi.so進行了封裝，不需要手動指定。 #redhat是域名 #$1表示匹配所有以.php結尾的httpd請求
/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf #主配置文件 [root@clq ] vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf #進入主配置文件添加一個虛擬主機配置文件 [root@clq ]vim /etc/httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf #編輯虛擬主機配置文件 VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/data/php/" #文件存放路徑 ServerName www.clq.com #域名 DirectoryIndex index.php ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/php/$1 Directory "/data/php/"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted /Directory> /VirtualHost> [root@clq] vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 203 ServerName 0.0.0.0.com:80 #修改 261 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #中間加index.php 399 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #添加此行 400 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #添加此行 488 # 489 Include /etc/httpd24/httpd/extra/vhosts.conf #添加此條 #重啟 systemctl restart httpd
下載地址：https://wordpress.org/download/#download-install
#解壓該包 [root@clq ~]# unzip wordpress-5.7.2.zip #解壓的包全部放到/data/php下 [root@clq ~]# mv wordpress/* /data/php/
再次訪問：
#數據庫權限 mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.136.219' identified by 'huawei@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) #創建數據庫wordpress mysql> create database wordpress;
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