JSP 中Servlet的自己實現
一 步驟
1、繼承HttpServlet
2、重寫doGet()或者doPost()方法
3、在web.xml中注冊Servlet
二 HttpServlet類繼承圖
三 實例
1、創建MyFirstServletDemo web project.
2、編輯index.jsp
%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
html>
head>
base href="%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" >
title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page/title>
meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
!--
link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
/head>
body>
h1>第一個Servlet小例子/h1>
a href="servlet/HelloServlet" rel="external nofollow" >Get方式請求HelloServlet/a>
form action="servlet/HelloServlet" method="post">
input type="submit" value="Post方式請求HelloServlet">
/form>
/body>
/html>
3、編寫HelloServlet
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//繼承于HttpServlet
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("處理get（）請求...");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
out.println("strong>Hello Servlet!/strong>br>");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("處理post（）請求...");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
out.println("strong>Hello Servlet!/strong>br>");
}
}
4、編寫web.xml
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee";
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd";>
display-name>/display-name>
welcome-file-list>
welcome-file>index.jsp/welcome-file>
/welcome-file-list>
servlet>
servlet-name>HelloServlet/servlet-name>
servlet-class>servlet.HelloServlet/servlet-class>
/servlet>
servlet-mapping>
servlet-name>HelloServlet/servlet-name>
url-pattern>/servlet/HelloServlet/url-pattern>
/servlet-mapping>
/web-app>
四 運行結果
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